some story writing tips from us!

Welcome, young writers! As you prepare your stories for the Malaysia Young Author Award 2024, keep these tips in mind to help you create engaging and memorable stories.
  1. Understand the Genre. Familiarize yourself with the specific genre you are writing for. Whether it's Animal Tales, Mystery & Adventure, or Magic & Fantasy, understanding the genre conventions can help guide your story.
  2. Start with a Strong Hook. The beginning of your story should grab the reader's attention. Start with an intriguing question, a surprising fact, or a vivid description to draw readers in.
  3. Create Relatable Characters. Develop characters that your readers can connect with. Give them distinct personalities, goals, and challenges. Show their growth throughout the story.
  4. Use Vivid Descriptions. Use sensory details to paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind. Describe sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures to make scenes come alive.
  5. Show, Don’t Tell. Instead of telling the reader what is happening, show it through actions, dialogue, and thoughts. This makes the story more engaging and dynamic.
  6. Plan your story using S.P.A.C.E elements. S.P.A.C.E is an acronym that stands for Setting, People/Characters, Action, Climax, and Ending. Refer to the next section to understand better. 
  7. Use Dialogue Effectively. Dialogue can reveal character traits and advance the plot. Ensure it sounds natural and varies in length and style depending on the character.
  8. Edit and Revise. Writing is rewriting. After completing your first draft, take time to revise and polish your story. Look for areas to improve clarity, coherence, and overall flow.
  9. Get Feedback. Share your story with peers, teachers, or family members. Constructive feedback can provide new perspectives and help you improve your work.

How to use S.P.A.C.E to plan your story more effectively? 

S - Setting is the time and place where the story occurs.

(1) Describe the environment using vivid details to create an immersive world.
• Example: Instead of saying "It was a dark forest," say "The dense canopy blocked out most of the sunlight, casting eerie shadows on the forest floor, where twisted roots snaked through the damp, leaf-strewn ground."

(2) Consider how the setting affects the mood and tone of the story.
• Example: A haunted house can create a sense of fear and suspense, while a sunny beach can evoke relaxation and joy.

(3) Use sensory details to make the setting come alive.
• Example: Describe the salty smell of the ocean, the sound of waves crashing, the taste of sea spray, the feel of sand between toes, and the sight of seagulls flying overhead.


P - People are the individuals involved in the story.

(1) Develop well-rounded characters with distinct personalities, goals, and challenges.
• Example: Create character profiles detailing their background, strengths, weaknesses, and motivations.

(2) Show character growth and change over the course of the story.
• Example: A shy character may gain confidence through their adventures and interactions with other characters.

(3) Use dialogue and actions to reveal character traits.
• Example: Instead of telling the reader that a character is brave, show them facing a daunting challenge without hesitation.


A - Aim & Action are the characters' goals and the steps they take to achieve them.

(1) Clearly define the main goal your characters are striving to achieve.
• Example: Whether it's solving a mystery, finding a lost treasure, or overcoming a personal challenge, make the Aim central to your story.

(2) Plan a clear sequence of events leading to the climax.
• Example: Outline your plot with key actions that build tension and move the story forward.

(3) Make sure each action has a purpose and contributes to the plot.
• Example: Each event should reveal something important about the characters or advance the central conflict.

(4) Vary the pacing to maintain reader interest.
• Example: Mix fast-paced action scenes with slower, reflective moments to create a balanced narrative.


C - Climax is the turning point or most intense moment in the story.

(1) Build up to the climax with rising action and increasing tension.
• Example: Introduce challenges and obstacles that escalate in difficulty, leading to the story's turning point.
 
(2) Make the climax a moment of significant change or revelation.
• Example: This could be a major battle, a critical decision, or a surprising twist that alters the course of the story.
 
(3) Ensure the climax resolves the main conflict or challenge faced by the characters.
• Example: The hero confronts the villain, and the outcome determines the story's resolution.


E - Ending is the conclusion of the story where conflicts are resolved.

(1) Provide a satisfying resolution to the story’s conflicts.
• Example: Tie up loose ends and show the aftermath of the climax. How have the characters and their world changed?

(2) Reflect on the characters’ journeys and how they’ve changed.
• Example: Show how the experiences have impacted the characters, their relationships, and their outlook on life.
 
(3) Tie up any loose ends to give the story a sense of closure.
• Example: Address any remaining subplots or questions the reader may have.

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