S - Setting is the time and place where the story occurs.
(1) Describe the environment using vivid details to create an immersive world.
• Example: Instead of saying "It was a dark forest," say "The dense canopy blocked out most of the sunlight, casting eerie shadows on the forest floor, where twisted roots snaked through the damp, leaf-strewn ground."
(2) Consider how the setting affects the mood and tone of the story.
• Example: A haunted house can create a sense of fear and suspense, while a sunny beach can evoke relaxation and joy.
(3) Use sensory details to make the setting come alive.
• Example: Describe the salty smell of the ocean, the sound of waves crashing, the taste of sea spray, the feel of sand between toes, and the sight of seagulls flying overhead.
P - People are the individuals involved in the story.
(1) Develop well-rounded characters with distinct personalities, goals, and challenges.
• Example: Create character profiles detailing their background, strengths, weaknesses, and motivations.
(2) Show character growth and change over the course of the story.
• Example: A shy character may gain confidence through their adventures and interactions with other characters.
(3) Use dialogue and actions to reveal character traits.
• Example: Instead of telling the reader that a character is brave, show them facing a daunting challenge without hesitation.
A - Aim & Action are the characters' goals and the steps they take to achieve them.
(1) Clearly define the main goal your characters are striving to achieve.
• Example: Whether it's solving a mystery, finding a lost treasure, or overcoming a personal challenge, make the Aim central to your story.
(2) Plan a clear sequence of events leading to the climax.
• Example: Outline your plot with key actions that build tension and move the story forward.
(3) Make sure each action has a purpose and contributes to the plot.
• Example: Each event should reveal something important about the characters or advance the central conflict.
(4) Vary the pacing to maintain reader interest.
• Example: Mix fast-paced action scenes with slower, reflective moments to create a balanced narrative.
C - Climax is the turning point or most intense moment in the story.
(1) Build up to the climax with rising action and increasing tension.
• Example: Introduce challenges and obstacles that escalate in difficulty, leading to the story's turning point.
(2) Make the climax a moment of significant change or revelation.
• Example: This could be a major battle, a critical decision, or a surprising twist that alters the course of the story.
(3) Ensure the climax resolves the main conflict or challenge faced by the characters.
• Example: The hero confronts the villain, and the outcome determines the story's resolution.
E - Ending is the conclusion of the story where conflicts are resolved.
(1) Provide a satisfying resolution to the story’s conflicts.
• Example: Tie up loose ends and show the aftermath of the climax. How have the characters and their world changed?
(2) Reflect on the characters’ journeys and how they’ve changed.
• Example: Show how the experiences have impacted the characters, their relationships, and their outlook on life.
(3) Tie up any loose ends to give the story a sense of closure.
• Example: Address any remaining subplots or questions the reader may have.